Monday, May 30, 2011

As Zynga Looks to IPO, Its Traffic on Facebook Stays High

Most developers on Facebook have many ups and downs, with an emphasis on the downs over the last 12 months or so as Facebook has cut back on viral channels. Zynga stands out not just for dwarfing the rest of the market, but because it has managed to keep traffic so high for so long.
A look back at the past few years in AppData provides a quick explanation of Zynga’s story, that will get the attention of investors trying to decide how to value it when it reportedly files to go public later this year.

The Data Timeline

At the end of 2008, Zynga was in a pretty good position. It had figured out how to monetize through virtual goods in its first hit, Texas Hold’Em Poker. It was in the process of launching Mafia Wars and a long line of other text-based role-playing games on Facebook, MySpace and other social networks. It was on its way to dominating that category through copying the competition, then using a careful combination of aggressive viral tactics, gradual but consistently improving game quality, back-end scaling expertise to handle the incoming traffic at the right times, and everything else that would eventually become the so-called “Zynga Playbook.”
It had 23.9 million monthly active users.

(Note that you can access the full data history for Zynga and its games, in our AppData Pro tracking service.)
Almost all of its growth since then came in 2009. It moved into the simulation category with the launch of FarmVille in June of that year, with the tailwind of Facebook’s spammily-designed Twitter style of news feed pushing the game far and wide across the social network. It also had capitalized on Facebook’s increasingly sophisticated advertising tool to cheaply and effectively reach users before most other developers (or other advertisers) were. Well-timed investments into all parts of the company, including fast hiring of experienced leaders in gaming, and in business and technical fields in other parts of Silicon Valley — a story that the company hasn’t talked about much yet.

Facebook’s New Desktop Software Team Could Build Apps to Report Media Consumption

Facebook is accepting applications from engineers to join a new desktop software team at its Seattle office. The responsibilities of the “Software Engineer, Desktop Software” position we noticed last week include creating Mac and/or Windows desktops apps and building server-side APIs.
Based on several trends and the company’s principles we believe the new team could be working to develop software that reports media usage, such as music listening or video watching habits, so that users could easily share this info with friends. It could also be working on a photo uploader, or less probably, a Facebook internet browser.

Turning Media Consumption Into Facebook Content

The social network is becoming an increasingly important part of entertainment consumption. There are reports that Facebook is working on a deep integration with music streaming service Spotify that could allow users to share music with friends, and even listen to the same song at the same time. Meanwhile, some third-party developers are experimenting with offering film rentals in exchange for Facebook Credits.
With a nearly half of the most popular Facebook Pages belonging to musicians and television shows, the service is already is key source of entertainment news. Since the entertainment people consume is a way they define their identity, desktop software that helps users publish this information could populate Facebook with compelling content without burdening users. The software could turn users into authors of entertainment content, allowing them to easily post what DVDs or video files they watch, or what songs and artists they’re listening to most.
It could function similarly to Last.fm’s scrobbler which reports listening habits from iTunes, iPods, Spotify, Winamp, VLC media player and many web music services. Desktop software could prompt users to Like the Pages of the content they consume, or persistently display there latest consumption habits on their profile. These types of posts or information could also help a user’s friends discover entertainment Pages to Like, which might help draw support for Facebook desktop software from content creators.

Other Potential Desktop Software Projects

The desktop software team could also build a photo uploader that could reduce drop off in the upload process, or allow users to automatically upload photos when they import them from their cameras.
Some third-parties have attempted to build Facebook-centric internet browsers such as Rockmelt and Wowd, but neither have managed to attain significant traction, which may indicate users aren’t in dire need of this type of solution. A browser project could require a lot of engineering resources, and with Facebook’s focus on HTML5, we don’t see this as a probable direction for the desktop software team.
Media usage scrobbling desktop software would align well with Facebook Pages for content creators, and turn entertainment into more of a two-way conversation. With users learning about music, TV, film and other content verticals from both official outlets and their friends, desktop software could make media consumption more social, and make Facebook an even more attractive place for media advertisers.

The Inside Network Job Board is dedicated to providing you with the best job opportunities in the Facebook Platform and social gaming ecosystem.
Here are this week’s highlights from the Inside Network Job Board, including positions at AdParlor6waves, Openfeint, TaggedTinyCoPopCap GamesContext OptionalRobloxPopCap Games and Kixeye.









New This Week on the Inside Network Job Board: TinyCo, PopCap Games, Roblox and More

The Inside Network Job Board is dedicated to providing you with the best job opportunities in the Facebook Platform and social gaming ecosystem.
Here are this week’s highlights from the Inside Network Job Board, including positions at AdParlor6waves, Openfeint, TaggedTinyCoPopCap GamesContext OptionalRobloxPopCap Games and Kixeye.









Listings on the Inside Network Job Board are distributed to readers of Inside Social Games, Inside Facebook and Inside Mobile Apps through regular posts and widgets on the sites. Your open positions are being seen by the leading developers, product managers, marketers, designers, and executives in the Facebook Platform and social gaming industry today.

Facebook Roundup: Privacy, Europe, Mobile, Minors, Travel, Trading, Legal, Capital and Profanity

Facebook, Google Lose Mobile Patent Ruling – Wireless Ink Corp will be able to sue both Google and Facebook over alleged patent infringements related to the companies’ mobile-social services, according to a ruling in New York this week.
Facebook, Others Oppose Calif. Law – Facebook and other tech companies have been building momentum in their opposition to California’s SB 242 law that would affect consumer privacy online. In addition to Facebook signing the letter, Google, Twitter, Oodle, Identified, Zecco, and BranchOut have joined the fight against the bill.
Facebook Responds to NY Owner Claim – Facebook filed its formal legal response to New York’s Paul Ceglia, who claims he’s legally entitled to half of Facebook. In the response the company called Ceglia an “inveterate scam artist” who used “a doctored contract and fabricated evidence.”
Facebook “Not Focused” on Mobile Ads - Facebook’s EMEA Head of Mobile Partnerships Fergal Walker noted this week in London that“we are not focused on  advertising on mobile at all…Our minds are very focused on the social web.”
Industry Group Gets Into Privacy Game - Companies like Zynga, Facebook AT&T, Google, Intel and TrustE are investing money into a group, the Future of Privacy Forum, to provide developers with resources to create privacy policies in an educated way.

Zuckerberg Downplays Facebook’s Role in Middle East - Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg this week downplayed this social network’s role in the Middle East uprisings, saying the company’s platform was neither necessary nor sufficient for change there.
Zuckerberg Asks Europe to Relax About Privacy – Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg asked European leaders this week to tone down their regulation of the web, noting it could dampen innovation and governments should be investing in new technologies instead.

Zecco’s Wall Street App Allows Trading on Facebook – Zecco’s new app, Wall Street, allows users to see quotes, charts, discussions and more in real time, as well as make stock trades on the platform.
The Need for a Facebook Alternative – An interesting post on Altly notes that Facebook is not just a sterile medium, but rather, influences the way we communicate with people. This changes the way we communicate outside of Facebook too, and so, the need for a social web alternative to Facebook.
No Kids on Facebook - Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg assured European leaders this week that the website is not working towards opening up the platform for users under the age of 13.

Gtrot Uses Facebook for Travel - Gtrot is a new social network using Facebook data to help users navigate traveling by using their itinerary and Facebook profile to help them get advice from fellow travelers.
Facebook Helps Tornado Victims – Facebook Pages to help people in Joplin, Missouri locate missing loved ones have sprung up, attracting thousands of Likes.

Mixpanels Raises $1.25M - Mixpanel, which provides analytics solutions for companies, raised $1.25 million this week from Sequoia Capital and angel investors. The company is going to beef up its engineering team with the funding.
Milyoni Raises $3M – Milyoni, a Facebook commerce company, raised $3 million in Series A funding this week from ATA ventures and Thomvest Ventures, according to a release. The company is set to use the money to enhance social commerce products.
Half Facebook Profiles Contain Incriminating Evidence - Kaplan conducted a survey of third-year law students, finding that 49% of them reported seeing legally compromising material on others’ Facebook profiles.
About Half Profiles Contain Profanity – Reputation management company Reppler did a study, finding that about 47% of profiles contain some type of profanity.

Facebook Platform Update: New Token Requirements, Photo and Video Graph APIs

Facebook has announced two changes that are significant for at least some groups of developers on the platform, per its blog post of updates for this past week. Access tokens are now required for user walls and news feed posts, and the change goes live in a week. Photos now also have more advanced tagging options in the Graph API.
For the first change, the Graph API PROFILE_ID/feed/ for a Page, Application, User or Group as well as the PROFILE_ID/posts for a Page or User are going to require a vaild access_token to access the wall or posts of the corresponding graph object. Direct FQL queries to the stream table will need to reflect this change for posts on a wall. Developers should have any changes in place by Friday, June 3rd.
Photo tagging has also gotten a big upgrade. From the blog post:
  • You can now get tags on a photo by issuing a HTTP GET request to PHOTO_ID/tags.
  • You can create a tag on the photo by issuing an HTTP POST request to the tags connection,PHOTO_ID/tags. You can specify which user to tag using two methods: in the URL path asPHOTO_ID/tags/USER_ID, or in a URL parameter as PHOTO_ID/tags?to=USER_ID with the publish_stream permission.
  • Finally you can update the position of an existing tag for a particular user in the photo by issuing a HTTP POST request to /PHOTO_ID/tags/USER_ID or PHOTO_ID/tags?to=USER_IDwith updated x and y coordinates with the publish_stream permission.
Facebook is warning developers to follow the best practices for photo tagging, and specifically telling them that they’ll lose access to the feature if they try to do any inaccurate or spammy tagging — no tagging composite photos, nor tagging photos for people not actually in the image. Don’t expect to see another boom in photo-spam apps any time soon. On a related note, developers can now also access video upload limits for specific users.
The company is also reminding developers that it’s now processing Credits payouts via PayPal, and it’s asking them to Like the “Facebook+Games” Page to track official game-related information.

A New Facebook Lobbying Team Emerges to Match Increasing Political Scrutiny

To date, Facebook has taken a slower pace with building up its presence in Washington, D.C. But now it looks like that’s about to change. Privacy issues in particular have given politicians new reason to assert their role in protecting users and controlling industry.
With the hires earlier this week of experienced political staffers Joel Kaplan and Myriah Jordan, the company has connections deep into both parties, in position to dampen new efforts to regulate it. Here’s a quick sketch of the people and the structure of the growing organization. It’s important to note that Facebook is just starting to fill positions around the world, even as it appears to have completed significant hiring already for the US.
“Facebook’s new global policy team will monitor the local political landscape and act as multilingual, TV-friendly communicators in countries and for cultures that, in many cases, have very different values and laws about privacy and personal communications than the U.S.” as the Mercury News described the new effort in a recent article.
The issues aren’t just about privacy, although various pieces of legislation continue to work their way through parts of Congress, and Facebook occasionally continues to get upset letters from politicians. The bigger picture is that the nature of the Facebook product itself provides both a new platform for politicking and alternatives ways for people to organize themselves, that some have attributed to helping people overthrow governments in Tunisia and Egypt, and create unrest elsewhere. The company needs to show individual politicians how they can benefit from it and win them over before the political body finds ways to curb its power and score .
Because it is based in the US, Facebook has to answer most directly to the US government. Hence the operations headquarters location. Yet it has also been aggressively hiring around the world, especially to combat negative attention from governments in India, Brussels and individual European countries that tend to focus on privacy issues, like Germany.
Here’s a quick look at some of the most visible people on Facebook’s current public policy team, including information on their current jobs and backgrounds. Facebook is clearly following the long-standing US tradition of the “revolving door” of leaders going between top positions in government and industry. Note that the list is meant more to illustrate the trend, rather than to provide complete detail on the people and the organization.
Still, Facebook’s overall staffing and spending are dwarfed by more established lobbying groups in DC, whether traditional industries, unions or other causes who may seek legislation that impacts Facebook. It disclosed spending only $6,600 to help kill a California state privacy bill recently, for example, and a total of $230,000 in the first quarter of this year in DC — the latest part of a trend of increased spending.
Executives
Sheryl Sandberg, chief operating officer — While not directly managing public policy, she served as the chief of staff of the US Treasury under Bill Clinton before becoming a business executive at Google.
Elliot Schrage, vice president of global communications, marketing and public policy — Joining Facebook in 2008, he previously served as Google’s vice president of communications and public affairs under the executive who hired him on to Facebook — Sandberg.
Ted Ullyot, vice president and general counsel — Although he’s been an out of private practice over the years before joining Facebook, Ullyot has held a variety of positions in government, including in the White House as a deputy assistant to George W. Bush, and as the chief of staff at the Justice Department.
Public Policy Team
Marne Levine, vice president of global public policy — Came from being the chief of staff to the White House’s National Economic Council, under Lawrence Summers, in the middle of last year. Kaplan and the other offices around the world report to her, via a stint doing business development at Revolution Money. She reports to Schrage.
United States
Joel Kaplan, vice president of US public policy — Rather than going straight into the tech industry after serving as an aid to George W. Bush, and as the deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget, Kaplan is coming from an industry background. He was the top lobbyist for Texas-based electrical utility Energy Future Holdings. Going by our past coverage of Facebook job openings, it appears the company has been looking to fill this position since September of last year.
Myriah Jordan, congressional relations policy manager — A former Bush aide, who was the “deputy general counsel for the office of the special inspector general for Iraq reconstruction,” most recently general counsel for Senator Richard Burr of North Carolina.
Tim Sparapani, director of public policy — In contrast to the centrist Democrat and solidly Republican staffers on the list, Sparapani’s background is as a “privacy hawk” at the ACLU. When he was hired more than two years ago, the move was clearly meant to increase the perception in DC that Facebook cared about privacy. It’s unclear how his role is changing as a result of the other hires.
Catherine Martin, director of public policy — A former top aide to Bush’s vice president, Dick Cheney, Jordan was hired in February to be the second director of public policy.
Andrew Noyes, Manager, public policy communications — A former political journalist with the National Journal, Noyes moved over to Facebook in late 2009 to handle US press relations for the team.
Adam Conner, Washington office — The first Facebook hire in DC, his efforts have been aimed at education congresspeople about using Facebook.
William Gonzalez, California — An experienced lobbyist in Sacramento, Gonzalez began representing Facebook at the state capitol in June of last year. As of his hiring, he was reporting to Sparapani.
Worldwide
Richard Allan, director of policy, Europe — Having previously served as a member of parliament in the United Kingdom, Allan is now in charge of European and other international public policy.
Open Positions
Just as striking is Facebook’s new effort to hire around the world. Here’s a list of the lobbying and public relations positions it currently has open on its Careers page. The DC opening below is focused on state-level issues.
Positions Filled Since December
  • Manager, Policy and Growth – Contract (Vietnam)
  • Manager, Public Policy (Washington, DC)
  • Associate, Corporate Communications
  • Policy & Privacy Manager (Brussels)
  • Manager – Privacy and Policy, Europe North (Hamburg or Berlin)
  • Manager, Policy Communications
  • Manager, Policy – New Delhi
[Image credit: jesse owen/Flickr.]

Friends, Photos, Videos, Weddings and More on This Week’s Top 20 Emerging Facebook Apps by MAU

There were a couple of interesting applications on our list of the top 20 emerging Facebook apps by monthly active users this week that distinguished themselves from the usual round of Turkish video apps, friend mashups and Page tab tools. Pieces of Flair allows users to create personalized buttons to share to the stream and the Italin L’abito dei tuoi sogni is a branded application that allows women to create the wedding dress of their dreams.
The apps on our list grew from between 126,300 and 517,600 MAU. Our list is compiled using AppData, our data tracking service covering traffic growth for apps on Facebook, and covers those that gained the most users in the past seven days.
Top Gainers This Week

Name MAU Gain Gain,%
1. Genç Video 938,243 +517,553 +123%
2. Pieces of Flair 949,231 +340,069 +56%
3. Video Forever 409,116 +327,659 +402%
4. Super Mario Bros 795,112 +290,721 +58%
5. Friend Matrix 267,431 +252,560 +1,698%
6. Görüntülü Sohbet 321,524 +244,326 +316%
7. Hero City 612,493 +229,910 +60%
8. Akıllı Tv Video 556,259 +227,783 +69%
9. Static IFrame Tab 267,376 +182,020 +213%
10. Super Texas Holdem Poker 926,722 +174,017 +23%
11. Deep Realms 537,702 +168,626 +46%
12. AddictingGames 635,822 +166,268 +35%
13. Army Attack 161,175 +161,151 +671,462%
14. Quel age te donne ta photo de profil ? 638,722 +158,699 +33%
15. Quiz Creator 498,737 +151,098 +43%
16. Friends Who Always Be There For Me 730,368 +142,471 +24%
17. Comic Mashup 309,743 +141,782 +84%
18. Sohbeti Arkadaşlık 663,426 +140,228 +27%
19. L’abito dei tuoi sogni 309,292 +128,940 +71%
20. Your World Rank 598,046 +126,320 +27%
Turkish video apps were on our list of emerging apps, of course, but lately there has been a big shift from what we’ve seen before with these apps. Specifically, a couple of the apps on our list this week are sexually explicit, publishing vulgar videos to your stream and inviting users to participate in what appears to be a “dating” service.  Görüntülü Sohbet grew by 321,500 MAU and  Sohbeti Arkadaşlık grew by 140,200 MAU and each publishes a sexual video to a user’s feed when using it. Görüntülü Sohbet seems to be some sort of Connect app and takes the user to an external website.
Other Turkish video apps included Genç Video with 517,600 MAU, Video Forever with 327,700 MAU and Akıllı Tv Video with 227,800 MAU allow users to view, share, Like and comment on videos.
There were a few interesting Page administrator apps. Static iFrame Tab with 182,00 MAU allows users to create tabs with HTML, FBML, JavaScript, CSS, Flash and other technology for their Pages. Quiz Creator with 151,100 MAU allows everyone, users or Page admins, to create customized quizzes, drawing up the questions, answers, quiz language and photos, as well as publishing many stories to the feed upon completion.

A few apps analyzed a user’s friends. Friend Matrix added 252,600 MAU, seems to be a Connect app and creates a collage of your friends. Then Friends Who Always Be There For Me with 142,500 MAU publishes a photo with a user’s most interacted friends, tagging each of them when published to the stream.
Photos made up a part of different apps on the list, too.  Quel age te donne ta photo de profil ? with 158,700 MAU allows users to see “how old” their profile photo makes them look; a feed story is published upon use. Comic Mashup with 141,800 MAU applies different effects to your profile photo and publishes a feed story. Then, Your World Rank, with 126,300 MAU grew mostly with young people in India and complies your profile “statistics,” publishing a feed story with an open-ended question prompt.
Finally, the last two apps mentioned at the beginning of the story. Pieces of Flair grew by 340,100 MAU and allows users to customize buttons and virtual gifts for their own profiles or their friends. The Italian L’abito dei tuoi sogni grew by 129,000 MAU and allows users to create the wedding dress of the dream. The branded app, from Atelier Pantheon, then publishes the results of your dream dress to your profile.